Risky Bulletin Newsletter
November 20, 2025
AI-Powered Espionage Will Favor China
Presented by
Policy & Intelligence
Last week, Anthropic revealed a real-world, AI-orchestrated cyber espionage campaign. There's a real speed and scale benefit here for malicious actors that care more about hacking everything than flying under the radar. Western governments, however, will likely stick to the tried and tested method of "slowly, slowly, catchy monkey".
In the report, Anthropic detailed its discovery of the campaign that used AI "not just as an advisor, but to execute the cyberattacks themselves".
Anthropic believes the threat actor was a Chinese state-sponsored group whose goals align with those of the Chinese Ministry of State Security. The group attempted to infiltrate "roughly thirty" typical victims: large tech companies, financial institutions, chemical manufacturing companies and government agencies. It succeeded in a small number of cases.